Repeat the same process on the next two strings. Once the open 4th string is in tune to the fretted 5th string you can proceed to the next string. Press on the 5th fret, 5th string and tune the open 4th string to that note. Once the open 5th string is in tune to the fretted 6th string you can proceed to the next string. If not, then tune the open string up or down according to the pitch of the fretted note.

We start on the thickest string (the one closest to us, the 6th string), press down on the 5th fret and compare the pitch of that note to the OPEN string above (5th string). Even if the guitar has been sitting in its case for just a few hours, it can easily slip out of tune. This can occur over a period as short as 24 hours.įor these reasons, you must tune the guitar before you begin each practice session. Strings slip loose very gradually from the tuning keys over time, causing a slight drop in pitch. Extreme heat will cause a guitar to go flat faster than normal. Other factors such as climate also have an effect on the strings and tuning keys. As a result, the guitar is easy to knock slightly Due to the design of the guitar, the tuners are fairly easy to bump. Unlike the piano and brass instruments, it is relatively easy for the guitar to slip out of tune. Turning one of these tuners clockwise will lower the pitch of a string. These guitars feature six tuners in a line on the lower side of the headstock. Many guitar companies such as Ibanez and ESP build guitars with reversed headstocks. Turning the tuners clockwise will raise the pitch of all six strings. Turning the three bottom keys in a clockwise motion will raise the pitch.Įlectric guitars based on original Fender designs feature six tuners in a row on the top side of the headstock. In this case, turning the top three keys in a clockwise motion will lower the pitch. This is the most typical arrangement for acoustic guitars and many electric guitar designs such as the Les Paul or SG. Some guitars features three tuning keys on each side of the headstock. The tuning keys on the head of the guitar can be turned clockwise or counterclockwise to raise or lower the pitch of a string.

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